This vocabulary sheet introduces essential French words and expressions that every beginner needs to start communicating in everyday situations. These fundamental phrases will help you navigate basic conversations, greetings, and common interactions in French.
| French Expression | English Translation | Example in French |
|---|---|---|
| Bonjour | Hello / Good morning | Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? |
| Merci | Thank you | Merci beaucoup pour votre aide. |
| S'il vous plaît | Please (formal) | Un café, s'il vous plaît. |
| Excusez-moi | Excuse me | Excusez-moi, où sont les toilettes ? |
| Au revoir | Goodbye | Au revoir et à bientôt ! |
| Oui / Non | Yes / No | Oui, je comprends. Non, merci. |
| Je ne comprends pas | I don't understand | Désolé, je ne comprends pas. |
| Comment ça va ? | How are you? | Salut Pierre, comment ça va ? |
| Pardon | Sorry / Pardon me | Pardon, je suis en retard. |
| Bonne journée | Have a good day | Merci, bonne journée à vous aussi ! |
A1-A2 — These expressions are perfect for absolute beginners. Learners need to focus on proper pronunciation, especially the nasal sounds in "bonjour" and "bon," and understanding the difference between formal (vous) and informal (tu) contexts. Mastering these basics will provide a solid foundation for everyday French interactions.
Remember "The Polite Traveler's Journey": You arrive (Bonjour), ask for things (S'il vous plaît), show gratitude (Merci), navigate problems (Excusez-moi/Pardon), check understanding (Je ne comprends pas), and depart gracefully (Au revoir, Bonne journée). Visualize yourself moving through a French café using each phrase in order!
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate French expression:
1. When entering a shop in the morning: ______
2. When you want to order something politely: Un croissant, ______
3. When someone helps you: ______
4. When leaving: ______
5. When you need clarification: ______
Practice these expressions on my-french.com.