What are the rules for French adjective agreement?

French Adjective Agreement Rules

In French, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in both number (singular or plural) and gender. Here are the rules:

Singular Nouns

Plural Nouns

  • Regular Adjectives: If the noun is masculine plural (les), use the masculine plural form of the adjective. If the noun is feminine plural (les), use the feminine plural form.
  • Irregular Adjectives: Some adjectives have different forms for each gender and number, such as grand (big) - masculine singular: grand , masculine plural: grands, feminine singular: grande , feminine plural: grandes.
  • Nouns Ending in -in: If the noun ends in -in and is masculine, add an -s to make it plural. For example, les chenins (types of wine) becomes les chéniens.
  • Nouns Ending in -ment: If the noun ends in -ment and is masculine, add an -s to make it plural. For example, les gouvernements (governments) becomes les gouvernantes.

Additional Tips

Remember:

  • Adjectives agree with the noun they modify, not with the verb.
  • Pay attention to the gender of the noun and use the corresponding adjective form.
  • PRACTICE makes perfect! The more you practice using French adjectives in sentences, the more comfortable you'll become with their agreement rules.