Vocabulary Sheet: French Vocabulary Basic
This vocabulary sheet introduces essential French expressions that every beginner needs to master for daily communication. These foundational phrases will help you navigate common situations like greetings, introductions, and polite exchanges in French-speaking environments.
10 Essential French Expressions
| French Expression | English Translation | Example in French |
|---|---|---|
| Bonjour | Hello / Good morning / Good afternoon | Bonjour madame, comment allez-vous ? |
| S'il vous plaît | Please (formal) | Un café, s'il vous plaît. |
| Merci beaucoup | Thank you very much | Merci beaucoup pour votre aide ! |
| Excusez-moi | Excuse me / I'm sorry (formal) | Excusez-moi, où sont les toilettes ? |
| Je m'appelle... | My name is... | Bonjour, je m'appelle Marie. |
| Comment ça va ? | How are you? (informal) | Salut Pierre ! Comment ça va ? |
| Oui / Non | Yes / No | Oui, j'aime le chocolat. Non, je ne fume pas. |
| Au revoir | Goodbye | Au revoir et à bientôt ! |
| Je ne comprends pas | I don't understand | Désolé, je ne comprends pas. Pouvez-vous répéter ? |
| Parlez-vous anglais ? | Do you speak English? | Excusez-moi, parlez-vous anglais ? |
Difficulty Level
A1-A2 — These expressions are designed for absolute beginners and elementary learners. You need no prior knowledge of French grammar or vocabulary to start using these phrases. They form the foundation of basic French communication and are essential for survival situations in French-speaking countries.
Memory Tip
Remember the "Politeness Trio": Bonjour (enter a conversation), S'il vous plaît (make a request), and Merci (show gratitude). These three expressions alone will make you sound respectful and courteous in any French interaction. Think of them as your French "magic words" that open doors and create positive connections!
Practice Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate French expression:
1. When entering a bakery in the morning, you say: ___________
2. To ask for something politely, you add: ___________
3. If you didn't understand something, you say: ___________
4. To introduce yourself, you say: ___________
5. When leaving, you say: ___________
Practice these expressions on my-french.com.
